S Alimardan; Sh Solaymani Azad; M Ghorashi; M.R Ghorashi; B Oveisi; A Hatami
Abstract
Due to urban population growth in recent decades and the need for decentralization of cities with limited facilities and increasing marginalization in the larger cities, construction of new cities around large towns has been considered by decision makers to develop a plan to create new cities around ...
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Due to urban population growth in recent decades and the need for decentralization of cities with limited facilities and increasing marginalization in the larger cities, construction of new cities around large towns has been considered by decision makers to develop a plan to create new cities around these towns. One of the most important parameters for the construction of new population centers is seismotectonic studies. Hashtgerd New Town in southern slopes of the Alborz (located 65 km northwest of Tehran) is located on the uplifted deposits of the Plio-Quaternary. Vertical tectonic movements in the range caused the height difference of about 300 m between Hashtgerd and its southern plain elevations. Due to the emplacement of the city on the uplifted Plio-Quaternary deposits, and the lack of information about the causative active fault in this region, an attempt has been made to investigate the morphotectonic characteristics of the area on the basis of survey satellite image, aerial photo, digital elevation model, and field observations. In the present study, an active fault zones with NW-SE trends has been identified with oblique-slip movements (compression with left-lateral strike-slip component). The N-NE stress direction, in regards to the abovementioned trend is oblique, and hence, the result could be a transpressional regime for the area. Recognition of mentioned active faults is very important for earthquake hazard assessment studies for the new town.
M. Basiri; H. Nazari; M. Foroutan; S. Solaymani Azad; M. A. Shokri; M. Talebian; M. Ghorashi; M. J. Bolourchi; A. Rashidi
Abstract
The Golbaf area in Kerman province (SE Iran) has experienced five earthquake of Mw 5.4-7.1 between 1981 and 1998. Occurrences of these earthquakes in seventeen years time interval indicate that occurrences of earthquakes on the Golbaf (Gowk) fault system have a clustering model. In this study we use ...
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The Golbaf area in Kerman province (SE Iran) has experienced five earthquake of Mw 5.4-7.1 between 1981 and 1998. Occurrences of these earthquakes in seventeen years time interval indicate that occurrences of earthquakes on the Golbaf (Gowk) fault system have a clustering model. In this study we use morphotectonical and paleoseismological evidences to show that seismic behavior of this fault in the past has a clustering model in some time intervals. For this purpose at the first near-field morphotectonical analysis performed using real time kinematics (RTK) GPS survey and digital elevation model and digital topographic map of surface ruptures of past earthquake prepared with high accuracy. Detail analyzing of this model indicate that the rake angle of Golbaf fault is about 10 degree. This result is in agreement with rake angle calculated from seismological methods and also observations of slickenlines on rupture plans that show dominant right lateral strike slip mechanism of the Golbaf fault. According to the paleoseismological investigations which were associated with digging a trench perpendicular to the Golbaf fault indentified four Paleoearthquake with magnitudes of Mw>6.6. By using some of empirical relationship, maximum magnitude of oldest Paleoearthquake calculated about Mw 8.2 that it is unbelievable and show similar to today that occurred five earthquake during short time interval on this fault, occurrence of earthquake in the past on some of time interval have clustering model so that occurred a lot of big earthquake in short time interval that there was not enough opportunity for sedimentation and record of evidences of this earthquake separately.
A. Fathian Baneh; S. Solaymani Azad; H. Nazari; M. Ghorashi; M. Talebian
Abstract
Tabriz city, the most highly population city of NW Iran, is located close to the North Tabriz Fault (NTF). This 150 km right-lateral strike-slip fault consists of two major fault segments arranged in right-stepping pattern. A pull-apart basin has been formed within the overlap zone of these fault segments ...
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Tabriz city, the most highly population city of NW Iran, is located close to the North Tabriz Fault (NTF). This 150 km right-lateral strike-slip fault consists of two major fault segments arranged in right-stepping pattern. A pull-apart basin has been formed within the overlap zone of these fault segments due to the recent right-lateral motion. The basin margins mark by fault branches and fault splays, which connect these two major segments of NTF. High level historical earthquakes occurrence shows seismic activity of NTF. Among which, NTF is responsible of at least two destructive earthquakes occurred in 1721 A.D. (Ms 7.3) and 1780 A.D. (Ms 7.4). This fault has not experienced any strong seismic events since 1780 A.D. Within past decades, it has been tried to recognize large number of old earthquakes utilizing paleoseismological investigation. Previous paleoseismological studies have been focused on the NW and SE segments of the fault. In the present study, to complete the data sets necessary to assess the seismic hazard related to Tabriz city, we focus on overlap zone of the two main fault segments. Using aerial photos, satellite images and field investigations, a potential site has been recognized within the zone (6 km NW of Tabriz City) to perform paleoseismological studies. Trench opened perpendicular to fault scarp strike and focused paleoseismological investigations in that, show evidences of at least two macroseismic events.
